Which organization did James Weldon Johnson serve as executive secretary?

Which organization did James Weldon Johnson serve as executive secretary?

• A. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
• B. American Civil Liberties Union
• C. Southern Christian Leadership Conference
• D. National Urban League

Answer: (A)

James Weldon Johnson served as the executive secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, a key leadership role that put him in charge of guiding the organization’s national campaigns, publications, fundraising, and legal and political strategies to push for civil rights. In that position during the 1920s, he helped expand the NAACP’s influence and coordinate efforts across the country, aligning advocacy with the broader cultural momentum of the era. The other groups listed have different histories and focuses—A C L U centers on civil liberties, SCLC arose later during the civil rights movement, and the National Urban League emphasizes economic empowerment—so Johnson’s executive-secretary role aligns specifically with the NAACP.

James Weldon Johnson served as the executive secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, a key leadership role that put him in charge of guiding the organization’s national campaigns, publications, fundraising, and legal and political strategies to push for civil rights. In that position during the 1920s, he helped expand the NAACP’s influence and coordinate efforts across the country, aligning advocacy with the broader cultural momentum of the era. The other groups listed have different histories and focuses—A C L U centers on civil liberties, SCLC arose later during the civil rights movement, and the National Urban League emphasizes economic empowerment—so Johnson’s executive-secretary role aligns specifically with the NAACP.