Which groups did the 1917 Constitution aim to protect or empower?

Which groups did the 1917 Constitution aim to protect or empower?

• A. Workers and Indigenous populations
• B. Foreign investors
• C. Military leaders
• D. Merchants

Answer: (A)

This question targets how the 1917 Constitution shifts power toward groups that had been marginalized, especially workers and Indigenous communities. For workers, the Constitution makes labor a public concern by enshrining important rights: the eight-hour workday, fair wages, and the right to organize unions and strike. These protections created a legal framework for workers to push for better conditions and negotiate with employers. For Indigenous communities, the document recognizes their longstanding land-based practices and gives the state authority to regulate land while preserving communal ownership and use. It introduces concepts like communal landholding (ejidos) and the social function of property, aiming to protect Indigenous lands from dispossession and to affirm their role in the national landscape. Overall, the design is to empower those who had been left out of economic and political privilege, rather than foreign investors, military leaders, or merchants.

This question targets how the 1917 Constitution shifts power toward groups that had been marginalized, especially workers and Indigenous communities. For workers, the Constitution makes labor a public concern by enshrining important rights: the eight-hour workday, fair wages, and the right to organize unions and strike. These protections created a legal framework for workers to push for better conditions and negotiate with employers.

For Indigenous communities, the document recognizes their longstanding land-based practices and gives the state authority to regulate land while preserving communal ownership and use. It introduces concepts like communal landholding (ejidos) and the social function of property, aiming to protect Indigenous lands from dispossession and to affirm their role in the national landscape.

Overall, the design is to empower those who had been left out of economic and political privilege, rather than foreign investors, military leaders, or merchants.