Which artist is associated with primitivism due to inspiration from African sculpture?

Which artist is associated with primitivism due to inspiration from African sculpture?

• A. Pablo Picasso
• B. Henri Matisse
• C. Edgar Degas
• D. Paul Cézanne

Answer: (A)

Primitivism in Western art involves drawing inspiration from African sculpture to evoke bold, simplified forms and a departure from traditional Western representation. Pablo Picasso is the artist most closely linked to this influence, especially in works around 1907 where he incorporated mask-like features and angular, flattened planes reminiscent of African masks in Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. This shift helped propel a move toward abstraction and a new visual language in modern painting. Henri Matisse is best known for Fauvism, with its vivid color and expressive brushwork rather than primitivist sources. Edgar Degas is associated with Realism and Impressionism, focusing on everyday life and movement. Paul Cézanne is tied to Post-Impressionism, emphasizing geometric simplification and structure. Thus, Picasso stands out as the artist connected to primitivism through inspiration from African sculpture.

Primitivism in Western art involves drawing inspiration from African sculpture to evoke bold, simplified forms and a departure from traditional Western representation. Pablo Picasso is the artist most closely linked to this influence, especially in works around 1907 where he incorporated mask-like features and angular, flattened planes reminiscent of African masks in Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. This shift helped propel a move toward abstraction and a new visual language in modern painting.

Henri Matisse is best known for Fauvism, with its vivid color and expressive brushwork rather than primitivist sources. Edgar Degas is associated with Realism and Impressionism, focusing on everyday life and movement. Paul Cézanne is tied to Post-Impressionism, emphasizing geometric simplification and structure. Thus, Picasso stands out as the artist connected to primitivism through inspiration from African sculpture.