What significant event occurred in Ethiopia in 1896?

What significant event occurred in Ethiopia in 1896?

• A. Ethiopia expelled the Italians, symbolizing resilience against colonial rule
• B. Ethiopia joined the League of Nations
• C. Ethiopia declared its independence
• D. Ethiopia enacted land reform

Answer: (A)

The key idea is a dramatic stand against a colonial power that preserved Ethiopia’s sovereignty. In 1896, Ethiopian forces led by Menelik II defeated Italian troops at the Battle of Adwa. This victory forced Italy to retreat and renegotiate, effectively stopping Italy’s attempt to colonize Ethiopia and earning recognition of Ethiopia’s independence that year. That outcome became a powerful symbol of resilience against colonial rule across Africa. So, the event described is the expulsion (or forced retreat) of Italian forces, illustrating Ethiopia’s ability to defend its nation and maintain independence in the face of imperial expansion. The other options don’t fit because a League of Nations membership happened later, independence had already been established long before and was not declared anew in 1896, and broad land reform did not occur in that year.

The key idea is a dramatic stand against a colonial power that preserved Ethiopia’s sovereignty. In 1896, Ethiopian forces led by Menelik II defeated Italian troops at the Battle of Adwa. This victory forced Italy to retreat and renegotiate, effectively stopping Italy’s attempt to colonize Ethiopia and earning recognition of Ethiopia’s independence that year. That outcome became a powerful symbol of resilience against colonial rule across Africa.

So, the event described is the expulsion (or forced retreat) of Italian forces, illustrating Ethiopia’s ability to defend its nation and maintain independence in the face of imperial expansion. The other options don’t fit because a League of Nations membership happened later, independence had already been established long before and was not declared anew in 1896, and broad land reform did not occur in that year.